How to Draft a Cookie Policy That Builds Trust

August 28, 2025
Author: Rimsha Zafar

Have you ever wondered why visitors immediately trust some websites while others raise concerns? In today’s compliance-driven digital landscape, businesses cannot ignore the importance of a clear cookie policy. Without one, you risk losing credibility, customer trust, and even facing regulatory fines.

A cookie policy isn’t just a compliance necessity; it is also a way to demonstrate transparency and respect for customer privacy. With laws like the GDPR, ePrivacy Directive, and CCPA, regulators demand full disclosure on how cookies track and process user data. 

This blog will cover what a cookie policy is, why it matters, what to include, and a step-by-step method to draft a policy for your Shopify store and WordPress websites. Continue reading!

What Is a Cookie Policy?

Definition in Simple Terms

 

A cookie policy is a statement on your website explaining what cookies are, how they are used, and how visitors can manage or reject them. It gives clarity to users about the role cookies play in collecting data and why they are necessary for certain website functions. 

 

It is often part of a wider privacy and cookie policy, but may also stand alone as a dedicated page. Having a distinct section ensures visitors can quickly access information on cookies without searching through lengthy privacy documentation.  

 

Why It Matters

 

For businesses, a cookie policy is essential to meet legal obligations, protect brand reputation, and improve user trust. A well-structured document can reassure customers that their data is handled responsibly and ethically, building stronger relationships over time.

 

It also helps you comply with data privacy laws while offering transparency to visitors. In markets like the EU or California, failing to provide proper disclosures can result in penalties. 

 

Who Needs a Cookie Policy?

 

Every business that collects data through cookies, whether analytics, advertising, or personalisation, needs one. From small blogs to large online stores, any digital platform that tracks visitor behaviour must disclose this activity through a written cookie policy.

 

This includes SaaS providers, publishers, and especially companies running e-commerce platforms that rely heavily on tracking technologies. Retailers on platforms such as Shopify or WordPress-based sites often integrate multiple plugins and tools that set cookies. For these businesses, a policy is not optional but a crucial compliance requirement.

Legal Requirements for Website Cookie Policies

GDPR and ePrivacy/PECR

 

In the EU and UK, websites must obtain prior consent before using non-essential cookies. Businesses must:

 

  • Provide clear, specific information on cookies used.
  • Enable users to accept or reject cookies easily.
  • Offer ongoing control over cookie preferences.

 

CCPA/CPRA (California)

 

Under California law, businesses must disclose cookie usage, give users the right to opt out, and provide a clear accept cookie policy or “Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information” option.

 

Other Global Rules

 

Jurisdictions such as the UK and Canada have their own rules. Companies operating internationally should ensure their cookie management policy reflects these variations.

Essential Elements of a Cookie Policy

A strong cookie policy should always include these essential elements:

 

  • Explanation of Cookies: Define cookies, local storage, and tracking pixels in plain language.

  • Detailed Cookie List: List all cookies by name, provider, purpose, category (e.g., analytics, advertising, preferences), and duration (session or persistent).

  • Legal Basis: Explain which cookies require user consent and which are strictly necessary.

  • User Control: Provide clear instructions and links to your cookie policy pop-up or preference centre so visitors can manage or withdraw consent.

  • Third-Party Cookies: Disclose any third-party providers, linking directly to their privacy policies.

  • Data Transfers and Profiling: Explain if data is shared internationally or used for profiling.

  • Contact and Updates: State who to contact for queries and include an effective date/versioning system.

How to Write a Cookie Policy Step by Step

Step 1: Scan Your Website 

Use a cookie scanner or policy generator to identify all cookies currently active across your website and ensure nothing is overlooked.

 

Step 2: Categorise Cookies 

 

Group cookies into necessary, functional, performance, and advertising categories to enhance user clarity, improve compliance, and demonstrate transparent business practices consistently.

 

Step 3: Document in Tables 

 

Use a structured cookie table showing cookie name, provider, category, purpose, and expiration, making the policy user-friendly, precise, and transparent.

 

Step 4: Write Plainly 

 

Avoid legal or technical jargon; explain each cookie’s purpose with simple, clear, and concise wording so visitors can understand easily.

 

Step 5: Add User Instructions 

 

Provide straightforward instructions for managing cookie preferences through banners, browser settings, or integrated consent management platforms for visitor control.

 

Step 6: Regional Additions 

 

Add jurisdiction-specific requirements, such as CPRA’s opt-out for California or GDPR’s strict consent requirements in Europe, for compliance.

 

Step 7: Set Updates 

 

Regularly review, rescan, and update your policy to maintain compliance, accuracy, and visitor trust, ensuring ongoing accountability.

 

Step 8: Allow Cookie Disabling Anytime 

 

Clearly explain how users can disable or change cookie settings later, giving them flexibility and ensuring continued compliance.

Connecting Cookie Policy with Consent Experience

A well-written cookie policy should seamlessly connect with the user’s consent experience. Businesses must ensure the cookie banner or pop-up directly links to the policy, allowing visitors to make informed choices without confusion or additional searching.

 

Integrating consent tools with your cookie policy ensures visitors can easily accept, reject, or customise their preferences. This unified approach builds trust, demonstrates compliance, and reduces abandonment by offering transparency and convenience in a single interaction.

 

Businesses should also provide persistent access to consent management settings through visible links or dashboards. This empowers users to revisit and update their choices anytime, reinforcing privacy control and ensuring long-term compliance with global data protection regulations. 

 

Using a Consent Management Platform (CMP) further simplifies this process, automating compliance tasks, centralising consent records, and offering users clear, consistent options to manage preferences seamlessly across multiple regions and devices.

Cookie Policies for Shopify and WordPress

Shopify Cookie Policy

 

Shopify stores often use multiple third-party apps and integrations that set cookies. To remain compliant, Shopify merchants should:

 

  • Use a Shopify cookie policy template customised for their legal jurisdiction and business model requirements.
  • Audit all cookies from third-party apps, especially advertising, analytics, and marketing-related integrations installed regularly.
  • Implement a consent management platform that integrates seamlessly with Shopify themes and checkout flow designs.

 

WordPress Website Cookie Policy

 

WordPress websites frequently use plugins that install tracking cookies. Businesses should:

 

  • Create a WordPress website cookie policy tailored to GDPR, CCPA, and other applicable data protection frameworks.
  • Regularly scan plugins and extensions to detect hidden cookies placed without user awareness or consent.
  • Install cookie consent plugins capable of generating customizable cookie policy templates for WordPress websites effectively.

Common Mistakes to Avoid & Expert Tips for Drafting Cookie Policies

Crafting a strong cookie policy means knowing best practices and avoiding common pitfalls effectively.

Category Best Practice Mistake to Avoid
Clarity & Readability Use short points or tables for clarity. Using vague terms like "analytics."
Explanation Style Keep wording simple and non-technical. Adding complex technical language.
Policy Alignment Match the privacy policy, but keep the cookie part. Not disclosing third-party cookies.
Localisation Adapt language and formats for regions. No option to change consent later.
Consistency Across Tools Match the banner with cookie policy categories. Policy and banner showing differences.

Cookie Policy Example and Format

Here’s a cookie policy example you can model:

 

  1. About Cookies (First & Third-Party)
  2. How You Use Cookies 
  3. Cookie Table clearly explaining the purpose and duration of each category 
  4. Cookie disabling guide
  5. Contact Details

 

For Shopify users, a Shopify cookie policy template can help you adapt this structure quickly. For WordPress, many plugins provide a ready-made website cookie policy template you can customise as per your requirements

Conclusion

A well-prepared cookie policy does more than meet formal requirements; it shows your visitors that their trust matters to you. By keeping the language simple, the structure clear, and the information accurate, you make it easier for people to understand and feel confident using your website. Taking the time to build such transparency helps create lasting relationships based on honesty and respect.

Make Cookie Policies Effortless with Seers AI


Managing cookies doesn’t have to be complicated. With
Seers AI, you can simplify policy creation, automate updates, and give users full control over their consent preferences, helping you build lasting trust without the hassle.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Not every website is required by law to publish a cookie policy, but most modern sites use cookies for analytics, ads, or personalisation. If your site targets users in regions covered by GDPR, ePrivacy, CCPA, or similar regulations, you must disclose cookie use and often gain explicit consent. Even if not legally mandated, having a cookie policy builds trust and strengthens transparency.

A cookie policy should be reviewed and updated at least every six to twelve months, or whenever new cookies, plugins, or tracking technologies are introduced. Regular scans help detect hidden or third-party cookies that may appear after updates. Maintaining an accurate and dated policy ensures ongoing compliance, avoids regulatory risk, and assures visitors that their privacy is continuously safeguarded.

Websites without a cookie policy risk more than regulatory fines. They may lose credibility, erode user trust, and face complaints from privacy regulators or customers. In jurisdictions like the EU, fines can reach millions for failing to disclose or obtain consent. Beyond penalties, visitors are more likely to abandon websites that seem non-transparent about tracking, leading to lost revenue opportunities.

No, a cookie policy and a privacy policy serve different but complementary purposes. A privacy policy outlines how personal data is collected, stored, and shared, covering broad legal requirements. A cookie policy focuses specifically on cookie-based tracking, explaining the types, purposes, and user controls available. While they may be combined, keeping them distinct improves readability and ensures compliance clarity for both regulators and users.

Yes, cookie policy requirements vary internationally. The EU enforces strict prior-consent rules under GDPR and ePrivacy, while the US follows state-specific laws like CCPA/CPRA in California. Canada and the UK have their own frameworks, with subtle variations in consent and disclosure standards. Businesses operating across borders must localise their cookie policies to meet each jurisdiction’s laws, ensuring compliance while maintaining consistency in user experience globally.

Default design choices, such as highlighting “accept all” with bold colours or positioning it prominently, push users into quick decisions without consideration. Over time, these manipulative defaults fuel consent fatigue and erode trust. Instead of meaningful interaction, users engage in habitual consent clicking, undermining data quality. Offering balanced, transparent options restores autonomy, reduces fatigue, and strengthens long-term trust in digital consent flows.  

 

Rimsha Zafar

Rimsha is a Senior Content Writer at Seers AI with over 5 years of experience in advanced technologies and AI-driven tools. Her expertise as a research analyst shapes clear, thoughtful insights into responsible data use, trust, and future-facing technologies.

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